HSK3-04 日常差事
日常差事
This lesson teaches vocabulary and phrases for running daily errands, such as going to the post office, bank, or market, and asking for directions or services.
学习如何用中文办理日常差事，比如去邮局、银行和市场。
📚 生词 Vocabulary
邮局
yóujú
post office
寄
jì
to send (by mail)
信
xìn
letter
取
qǔ
to take, to get, to fetch
钱
qián
money
换
huàn
to change, to exchange
护照
hùzhào
passport
办理
bànlǐ
to handle, to transact
填
tián
to fill in (a form)
表
biǎo
form, table
地址
dìzhǐ
address
手机
shǒujī
mobile phone
号码
hàomǎ
number
复印
fùyìn
to photocopy
件
jiàn
item, piece (measure word for clothes, things)
💬 对话 Dialogues
1
A: 请问，邮局怎么走？
B: 一直往前走，在银行对面。
A: Qǐngwèn, yóujú zěnme zǒu?
B: Yìzhí wǎng qián zǒu, zài yínháng duìmiàn.
A: Excuse me, how do I get to the post office?
B: Go straight ahead, it's opposite the bank.
2
A: 我想寄一封信到中国。
B: 请先填这张表，写上地址。
A: Wǒ xiǎng jì yī fēng xìn dào Zhōngguó.
B: Qǐng xiān tián zhè zhāng biǎo, xiě shàng dìzhǐ.
A: I want to send a letter to China.
B: Please fill in this form first, write the address.
3
A: 我要换一些钱，有护照吗？
B: 有，这是我的护照。
A: Wǒ yào huàn yīxiē qián, yǒu hùzhào ma?
B: Yǒu, zhè shì wǒ de hùzhào.
A: I need to exchange some money, do you have a passport?
B: Yes, here is my passport.
4
A: 请帮我复印这份文件。
B: 好的，一共三件，五块钱。
A: Qǐng bāng wǒ fùyìn zhè fèn wénjiàn.
B: Hǎo de, yígòng sān jiàn, wǔ kuài qián.
A: Please help me photocopy this document.
B: Okay, three items in total, five yuan.
📖 语法 Grammar
1
用 '往' 表示方向：'一直往前走' 意思是 'go straight ahead'。
2
用 '在……对面' 表示位置：'在银行对面' 意思是 'opposite the bank'。
3
用 '先……再……' 表示顺序：'先填表，再寄信' 意思是 'first fill in the form, then send the letter'。
4
用 '一共' 表示总计：'一共三件' 意思是 'three items in total'。
💡 学习提示 Tips
💡 Practice asking for directions using '请问……怎么走？' and common landmarks like '银行' and '邮局'.
💡 When filling out forms, remember that Chinese addresses start from the largest unit (country, city) to the smallest (street, number).
💡 Use '件' as a measure word for documents, clothes, and items when counting. For example, '三件衣服' means 'three pieces of clothing'.